By Guyana Times April 18, 2021
There has been an initiative launched by the Government of Guyana and several Private Sector companies – the owners of Guyana Stockfeeds Inc., Royal Chicken, Edun Farms, SBM Wood, Dubulay Ranch, and Bounty Farm Ltd., along with the Brazilian-owned New Frontier Agriculture – to form a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) to produce soya and corn in our Intermediate Savannahs. The Government would be providing “infrastructural development” for the project, and has already budgeted some $500 million for it.
The Guyana savannahs are little known to most Guyanese who live on our coastlands, but they have captivated the imagination of all governments since independence as one of our untapped frontiers. Savannahs are the tropical equivalent of the temperate zone prairies of North America and the steppes of Eurasia – vast flat or undulating grasslands. More precisely, they have been defined as “a mixed woodland-grassland ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of grasses.”
We have two sets of savannahs in Guyana. First are the “Intermediate Savannahs” in Region 10, which cover approximately 2000 square miles or 5,000,000 hectares. They consist of 70 per cent forest and 25 per cent savannah lands, and comprise five discrete areas: the Kimbia/Ebini Savannah (east of the Berbice River); the Wiruni Savannah (west of the Berbice River); the Ituni/Tacama Savannah (west of the Berbice River); the Kibilibiri Savannah (west of the Berbice River) and the Eberoabo Savannah (west of the Berbice River). The second set of savannahs are found in the Rupununi (North and South) and are much larger at 6000 square miles. These are vast expanses of land into which each of the Caricom islands would easily fit.
Directly after Independence, the PNC Administration attempted to open up the Intermediate Savannahs for cultivation. The first effort was the Global Agri Kibilibiri grain project, which embarked on large- scale production of maize, sorghum, soyabean and black-eye pea. Approximately 1400 acres were put under cultivation, during which time ownership and management of the project was derogated to the state-owned Guyana Agricultural Products Corporation, which continued farming until 1978 and then collapsed. By then the Government had moved on with a combination of state effort through the creation of the Guyana National Service (GNS) in 1974, and later private enterprise. The Dubulay Ranch, part of the present consortium, was founded back in 1976 as a private venture.
As one analyst reported, “The initial production efforts at Kibilibiri were impressive enough to convince sister Caricom States of Trinidad and St. Kitts to join Guyana, around 1976, in the initiation of a separate project – The Caricom Corn and Soyabean Project – which had financial backing from regional and international funding sources. The 800ha (2000 acre) project was set in the undulating landscape of the neighbouring Eberoabo Savannahs. A similar crop mix as for Kibilibiri was adopted, with pigeon peas included. While Caricom Corn Soya was attempting to gain momentum, the Guyana National Service embarked on cotton and blackeye peas production in the western savannahs at Kimbia. Hence, within a time span of five years, three large savannah projects were initiated where none existed before. All were under state control, with significant bureaucratic management.” All failed.
Since then, there have been regular attempts in every decade to create a sustainable model for agricultural development of the savannahs, to make Guyana into the “Breadbasket of the Caribbean”, to no avail. But the dream persists, perhaps inspired by the success of Brazil and Colombia in creating successful mega- farms for soya and corn and other crops in similar ecosystems. These countries have been able to stimulate this level of agricultural development through a combination of entrepreneurial initiative and State support programmes on infrastructure, satellite-farming arrangements, farming incentives, and input subsidies.
Maybe at long last we will find the right combination. There has been an initiative launched by the Government of Guyana and several Private Sector companies – the owners of Guyana Stockfeeds Inc., Royal Chicken, Edun Farms, SBM Wood, Dubulay Ranch, and Bounty Farm Ltd., along with the Brazilian-owned New Frontier Agriculture – to form a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) to produce soya and corn in our Intermediate Savannahs. The Government would be providing “infrastructural development” for the project, and has already budgeted some $500 million for it.
The Guyana savannahs are little known to most Guyanese who live on our coastlands, but they have captivated the imagination of all governments since independence as one of our untapped frontiers. Savannahs are the tropical equivalent of the temperate zone prairies of North America and the steppes of Eurasia – vast flat or undulating grasslands. More precisely, they have been defined as “a mixed woodland-grassland ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of grasses.”
We have two sets of savannahs in Guyana. First are the “Intermediate Savannahs” in Region 10, which cover approximately 2000 square miles or 5,000,000 hectares. They consist of 70 per cent forest and 25 per cent savannah lands, and comprise five discrete areas: the Kimbia/Ebini Savannah (east of the Berbice River); the Wiruni Savannah (west of the Berbice River); the Ituni/Tacama Savannah (west of the Berbice River); the Kibilibiri Savannah (west of the Berbice River) and the Eberoabo Savannah (west of the Berbice River). The second set of savannahs are found in the Rupununi (North and South) and are much larger at 6000 square miles. These are vast expanses of land into which each of the Caricom islands would easily fit.
Directly after Independence, the PNC Administration attempted to open up the Intermediate Savannahs for cultivation. The first effort was the Global Agri Kibilibiri grain project, which embarked on large- scale production of maize, sorghum, soyabean and black-eye pea. Approximately 1400 acres were put under cultivation, during which time ownership and management of the project was derogated to the state-owned Guyana Agricultural Products Corporation, which continued farming until 1978 and then collapsed. By then the Government had moved on with a combination of state effort through the creation of the Guyana National Service (GNS) in 1974, and later private enterprise. The Dubulay Ranch, part of the present consortium, was founded back in 1976 as a private venture.
As one analyst reported, “The initial production efforts at Kibilibiri were impressive enough to convince sister Caricom States of Trinidad and St. Kitts to join Guyana, around 1976, in the initiation of a separate project – The Caricom Corn and Soyabean Project – which had financial backing from regional and international funding sources. The 800ha (2000 acre) project was set in the undulating landscape of the neighbouring Eberoabo Savannahs. A similar crop mix as for Kibilibiri was adopted, with pigeon peas included. While Caricom Corn Soya was attempting to gain momentum, the Guyana National Service embarked on cotton and blackeye peas production in the western savannahs at Kimbia. Hence, within a time span of five years, three large savannah projects were initiated where none existed before. All were under state control, with significant bureaucratic management.” All failed.
Since then, there have been regular attempts in every decade to create a sustainable model for agricultural development of the savannahs, to make Guyana into the “Breadbasket of the Caribbean”, to no avail. But the dream persists, perhaps inspired by the success of Brazil and Colombia in creating successful mega- farms for soya and corn and other crops in similar ecosystems. These countries have been able to stimulate this level of agricultural development through a combination of entrepreneurial initiative and State support programmes on infrastructure, satellite-farming arrangements, farming incentives, and input subsidies.
Maybe at long last we will find the right combination.
By Stabroek News October 19, 2018
If you mention the brand Royal Chicken in a conversation about the local poultry industry you will probably not get the kind of knee jerk response that some other brands elicit. And yet the product of Mohammed’s Farm, a twenty-four–year-old family business headquartered at 60 Garden of Eden, East Bank Demerara is one of the leading players in the country’s poultry sector; and if its plans for growth and expansion are what the company’s General Manager Rasheed Baksh say they are then sooner rather than later this fast-emerging giant is bound to become a household name among consumers..
You wouldn’t have thought that a multi-million dollar poultry establishment that slaughters between 50,000 and 60,000 birds per week, delivers chicken parts across the coastal regions of Guyana in six refrigerated trucks, extends its delivery service as far as Lethem was built from ground up by Shameer Mohammed, still in his forties, would have such a low profile.
You probably wouldn’t have thought, either, that Mohamed’s Farm has its origin in an operation comprising fifty birds, a small freezer and a modest distribution involving small shops in the immediate neighbourhood. By 2012 the firm had done well enough to acquire a poultry plucking and processing plant and the following year, a Hatchery. That was the same year in which the Royal Chicken brand was launched after which customers as far as Charity, Molsen Creek and Linden began to benefit from chicken supplies free of delivery costs.
These days, Mohamed’s Farm and its more than 200 employees have spread themselves over two locations. Its operations at Yarrowkabra on the Soesdyke/Linden Highway are dedicated to the rearing of chickens whilst the Garden of Eden base houses the hatchery and processing plant.
In September, Mohammed’s Farm turned up at the Guyana Trade and Investment Exhibition (GuyTIE) aiming, seemingly, to up its marketing appeal at a time when the possibilities of further increasing its market share are probably as good as they have ever been. Baksh, an Accountant who is presently pursuing an MBA, admits that setting aside the opportunities afforded for the expansion of local market share the brand is eyeing the prospects of securing markets outside of Guyana as well as benefitting from the Local Content opportunity associated with the country’s emerging oil and gas industry.
A leaflet circulated by Mohammed’s Farm at the GuyTIE event attributes its success to what it says is the “bond of trust and reliability” created with customers. That, however, is only part of the story. The evidence on the ground suggests that much of the key to what the company has become is attributable to significant incremental investments in adding value to the establishment by continually modernizing its operations.
In January 2013 Mohammed made his most significant investment in the establishment so far, creating a new processing plant equipped with what the company says was “the most advanced tools and equipment for poultry processing.” March 2014 saw another major investment by the company, this time in a modern hatchery.
Not unmindful, Baksh says, of the critical importance of ‘health and wellness’ as a priority operational concern, Mohammed has invested in the recruitment of specialist veterinarian support from both within and outside the region. Aiming for ISO certification as one of its next major targets the company has subjected its operations to regular inspection by the Guyana Livestock Development Authority. (GLDA).
Seemingly on its way to becoming a well-integrated operation Mohamed’s Farm has set its sights on the establishment of its own feed-production operation which Baksh says will serve to further enhance the reliability of the overall operation.
Keen to meet the particular demands of what, these days, is a widely varied chicken market, Royal Chicken, whole chicken aside, offers up to fourteen different cuts including quartered chicken, heavily demanded in the popular barbecue sector, breasts (with or without bone) as well as what one might call routinely consumed chicken parts, including drumsticks, thighs, liver and gizzard and feet. Additionally, Royal Chicken’s Jumbo Packs appear ideal for dinner parties and family feed-ups. Mindful too, of the varied nature of its market, Royal Chicken offers chicken particularly prepared to Halal requirements.
Like most businesses in many of the country’s key economic sectors, Royal Chicken’s operations are constantly vulnerable to the vagaries of what, over the years, has been a dangerously unreliable electricity supply system; so that while the company utilizes power from the national grid it has understandably installed its own electricity generating system to protect its chickens which, alive or slaughtered, are vulnerable to even relatively short spells of power outage.
Mindful, Baksh says, to place a mark of modernity on its operations, Mohamed Farm’s next major project is a multi -million dollar investment in the conversion of the company’s operations from the conventional open house confinement to the contemporary Tunnel House penning. The plan is to create fifty such facilities each with a capacity to accommodate 40,000 birds. The company has already created two Tunnel Houses and are, even now, in the process of creating a further two as it moves in the direction of full conversion.
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